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SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMISATION Back to the index

Optimising Your Site

Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) can be a difficult and time-consuming task. Results are not always easily defined and may need some time to take full effect. Search engines also change their guidelines regularly thereby creating uncertainty when trying to optimise a site. However there are several optimisation techniques that can be undertaken that should assist in improving rankings in the major search engines. These can be summarised as follows:

  • Determining and applying relevant keywords
  • Obtaining links from other sites
  • Optimising your HTML code
  • Adding suitable and relevant content
We’ll look further at keywords and links in future articles in this series. In this article however, we’ll look at how you can amend the HTML code of your website to improve the chances of a search engine favourably reviewing and ranking your site. We’ll also look at how adding suitable content will greatly improve your chances of a higher ranking.

Optimising Your Code
Over the last few years, the major search engines have continued to reassess the way that they rank websites. It is becoming increasingly difficult to “trick” a search engine to artificially inflate the rank of a particular site. The search engines continue to strive for achieving the most relevant results possible in order to maintain their popularity with users. Ensuring that your website’s HTML complies with some relatively common standards will go a long way towards achieving substantially improved rankings. These include:

  • Ensure that search engine spiders can access all pages of your site
  • Make sure that all pages link to another page
  • Link Text should include main search terms
  • Title Tag should preferably include page’s search term at front of title
  • Meta Description Tag should include at least one reference to intended keyword
  • Meta Keywords Tag should list all relevant keywords present in the general text
  • Heading Tag should include important keywords
  • Text should include several references to keywords and phrases
  • Bold Text should include main search terms whenever possible
  • Alt Text (images) should include relevant search terms

Content
Having good quality and relevant content is becoming one of the most important factors used by search engines in ranking sites. Content needs to relate to identified keywords which should ideally be included at the beginning of a page. Creating a separate page for each targeted keyword is becoming a major optimisation practice. The content needs to include the keyword throughout the text, but overuse should be avoided as it can be considered as spam by most of the major search engines. While creating content using identified keywords is becoming accepted practice, it is also important to ensure that the content is readable and informative.

 

Previous: SEO Planning Next: Keywords

 

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